7 Leading Chinese Construction Companies and Their Landmark African Projects

从埃及新行政首都高耸入云的天际线，到肯尼亚标准轨铁路的铁轨，再到乌干达卡鲁玛大坝嗡嗡作响的涡轮机，在非洲大陆最雄心勃勃的项目中，都能看到中国工程技术的印记。 2024年，中国企业在非洲工程建设项目的总年收入达到400亿美元，占这些企业全球收入的24%。 非洲五大受援国——阿尔及利亚（53亿美元）、尼日利亚（34亿美元）、埃及（33亿美元）、几内亚（30亿美元）和刚果民主共和国（27亿美元）——合计占中国在非洲大陆承包项目总收入的44%。 尤其值得注意的是，即使中国政府贷款大幅萎缩，中国企业依然蓬勃发展。 2000年至2019年间，中国投资者仅在非洲交通项目上就投入了近500亿美元。 然而，自 2019 年以来，这一数字已降至仅 60 亿美元——但这些公司本身已经适应，与政府、跨国公司和当地合作伙伴建立了基于信任的网络。 如今，他们凭借实力参与竞争，在与西方和土耳其竞争对手的较量中赢得投标，并在埃塞俄比亚、加纳、肯尼亚、尼日利亚及其他地区成为市场领导者。 本报告重点介绍目前在非洲运营的七家最具影响力的中国建筑公司，分析其主要项目、战略优势以及在非洲大陆的持久影响。 1. 中国交通建设股份有限公司（CCCC）/中国路桥工程有限责任公司（CRBC） 非洲最大的国际承包商 China Communications Construction Company Limited (CCCC) is arguably the single most consequential construction group on the African continent. Formed in December 2005 through the merger of China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) and China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC), CCCC has since become the largest international contractor operating in Africa. It has invested in and constructed over 1,600 infrastructure projects across the continent, spanning more than 7,000 kilometres of roads, over 100 bridges, 80 major ports, and more than 30 water and hydroelectric projects. Major Projects in Africa Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (Kenya) — A US$3.6 billion, 472 km railway built by CRBC and financed largely by China Exim Bank. It is Kenya’s largest infrastructure project since independence, and the first phase of an intended corridor stretching to Uganda. Nairobi–Naivasha Railway Extension (Kenya) — An extension of the SGR westward to Naivasha, completed in October 2019, bringing the total SGR length to approximately 578.8 km. Nigeria’s Lekki Deep Sea Port (Nigeria) — A landmark port project developed in Lagos State, designed to relieve congestion at Apapa Port and transform Nigeria’s maritime trade capacity. Addis Ababa–Adama Highway (Ethiopia) — One of CCCC’s most prominent Ethiopian investments, this highway was the first expressway built in Ethiopia, reshaping logistics in the Horn of Africa. Maputo–Katembe Bridge (Mozam